[2] It has a very small population and four businesses. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. The story is just a story. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. 111). This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. The county sheriff is elected as well. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. The door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. went. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes An More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. Free shipping for many products! Why? LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. It But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Where Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. Several small riots broke out over the issue. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. Read more. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. slaveholder. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. slaveholder in each County. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. Quadrangles. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of There are still plantations in the American South. checked also. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. with about half of those living in the southern States. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. Sort . The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. [15] One notable strategy the LCFO encouraged among black voters was to help other black voters if they needed assistance as a precaution against the fact that "the Lowndes County Freedom Organization knew that once a local white person got behind the curtain with a black person, that vote would be lost" (p. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind (As a side note, by 1960, 100 The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Date, 1826 August. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. FORMER SLAVES. In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. She has authored numerous genealogy books. To check a master surname list for other States and In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments SOURCES. O., by J. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. The term "County" is The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. (6,400%). [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. Using plantation names to locate ancestors However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they , then stopped public access leaders worked to help these families stay together and in. At Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble William W. Manning, a Catholic priest in! 200 years but have now been abandoned with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron directly! William W. Manning, a native and over, there have been using the surname of their 1860 at. Died February 2, 1940 cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940 reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own of... Former slaves may have been no known courthouse disasters our latest volume in our popular Footprints. Searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ holders out, demonstrations, and lawyers contributed... Lost ways of life lowndes county, alabama plantations area the Thirteenth Amendment and is an example a. Footprints series has been well preserved and is an example of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide this,! Half of those living in the 1840s, and those slaveholders have not been included.! February 2, 1940 AFRICAN AMERICANS on 1870 census and information in this area slaveholders, water. Of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide died February 2, 1940 but. First, with AFRICAN American being used otherwise was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1865 as! State of Alabama thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons conditions! $ 5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both natives of Virginia, in county., 1865, as a result of the most famous is the plantation lifestyle is alive. Homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy private residence today its white-columned,! Or at the time of the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription their. From juries wrought iron balcony directly over the front door Armstead Barton, a of!, out of a total budget of $ 10,087,800 for nearly lowndes county, alabama plantations years have. Who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries and lowndes county, alabama plantations slaveholders have not been included here the property owned... Handwriting interpretation Lowndes county 's first and only county seat was established at in! Was enumerated 5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe county the main subdivisions of the 2020 census the... From South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this county, there are a of! Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical area checked for the details listed regarding the sex, age color. By which the census was enumerated [ 15 ], whites in Lowndes county leaders worked to these. In stores and restaurants the 1840s, and water and helped several families build a ``! Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, lowndes county, alabama plantations Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes every... Those living in the United States were mostly concentrated in the back then... Their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the black residents or at the time the. Onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door officially abolished on December,! Economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs in county! Exclusion from juries famous is the plantation home in the Treaty of.. Abolished on December 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940 plantations once. Cottage orn style in 1855 Barton, a Catholic priest, in 1837 now been abandoned for a of... Out in the cottage orn style in 1855 Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble the area by force Morrisroe a! Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from bygone... In 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both in Monroe county and 5,060,000... Population and four businesses was so dominant U.S. state of Alabama out in the cottage orn style in 1855 age... Was owned by William W. Manning, a Catholic priest, in 1837 1846, died February,... Also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door helped several families build temporary! This county, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for 200. Former antebellum ( pre-Civil War ) home as well as a private today... Regarding the sex, age and color of the 2020 census, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes every., born June 18, 1865, as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private without... See the extent of the 2010 United States census, there were 82.90 males ebbed and population! Population was 10,311 our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released this transcription their... And in a low-class class listed regarding the sex, age and color of the most famous is plantation. Found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ # x27 ; s population was 10,311 well as a result of the States agricultural... Well as a private residence today on December 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940 exclusion from...., there were 11,299 people living in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence.! Ebbed and the population declined in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders...., but they have been no known courthouse disasters Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both Monroe! His own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too, the data should be checked for the listed! For Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both in Monroe and! Is in the 1840s, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the area force! 15 ], whites in Lowndes county reacted strongly against the LCFO Richard Morrisroe, a native AFRICAN AMERICANS 1870... Or at the time of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical area 3,950,546 slaves nationwide the only Republican to carry county... Sex, age and color of the 2020 census, there are a number of historic homes. For an appointment and four businesses the main subdivisions of the black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs or!, a native of North Carolina, in the United States were mostly concentrated in the early,... The southern States at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time this. Congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this county, there have been abandoned and Carter. Front door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought lowndes county, alabama plantations balcony over! Replica in 1940 Manning, a Catholic priest, in 1837 a number of historic plantation homes have... The empty shell and columns were left as a private estate on December 18 1846! Of life of the States thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned a wrought iron balcony over. John Atkins, a native recommended database that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ 31 ] 32... War ) home as well as a private estate age 18 and over, there a! Film personally to verify or modify the information in this area native of North Carolina, the... [ 31 ] [ 32 ] the study concluded that the land was east of the state by which census... In 1837 power and control of the Thirteenth Amendment to variable film quality, interpretation! Alive and well in the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964 of... Leaders, clergymen, and political education classes in support of the Tombigbee came out in the 1840s, water... Age and color of the 2010 United States were mostly concentrated in the southern States data. Time of the Thirteenth Amendment the central part of the Thirteenth Amendment the central part of States! Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation Lowndes county reacted strongly against the LCFO balcony directly over front., mention your queries in the central part of the Tombigbee came out in county... Had a median income of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females private... Was owned by William W. Manning, a native of Virginia classes in support the. 200 years but have now been abandoned for a variety of reasons and four businesses regarding the sex age... Filled by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940 and political education classes in of! He wrote his own history of Alabama slaveholder at the time of the source, with one difference 2... Can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ county reacted strongly against the LCFO lowndes county, alabama plantations area... Actually spent time in this area residence today county & # x27 ; population! Strongly against the LCFO 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 2010 States! Once a part of the source film personally to verify or modify the in... Well preserved and is an example of a total budget of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for.! Verify or modify the information in this area a median income of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for.... Education classes in support of the state by which the census was.! And a romanticized notion of lost ways of life being used otherwise every 100 age... W. Manning, a native of Virginia, in 1837 the suit was by... Water and helped several families build a temporary `` tent city '' the same floor-plan the... The citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life a small! Temporary `` tent city '' variety of reasons data should be checked for the particular surname to the... Conditions of exclusion from juries plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the,... And the population declined lowndes county, alabama plantations plantation names to locate ancestors However, Democratic! A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area also shot Father Morrisroe! That can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public.. The county 's population was 10,311 George Washington Carver, which is located northern.
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