All the points of the sentence must be restated to preserve the . Unless otherwise specified in your assignment, just sum up the proof and restate the conclusion. This background information often starts in the introductory paragraph with a general statement which is then refined to the most specific sentence of the essay, the thesis. Use each word only once. The automatic coffee maker has the coffee ready at a certain time. CC BY-NC: This work is released under a CC BY-NC license, which means that Tao approached her cautiously, as if she might crumble at the slightest touch. Readers often lose patience if they are unable to quickly grasp what the writer is trying to say. Example 1. A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. It reminds readers of the main pointthe topic sentencewithout restating it in exactly the same words. If people are convinced of their own infallibility, which of these attitudes do they most likely display? The sentence has been revised to avoid redundancy. The introduction of new technology will devastate the literary world. Instructors may vary in what they are expecting when they assign anessay. Then circle which sentences would be good supporting sentences. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow. to follow. It's easy to get lost in the details of a long piece of writing and lose track of the main point. The word curiosity contains the Latin suffix -ity. If you're summarizing an argument, the summary should touch on the important claims, but without going into all the details about the evidence used to support the argument. The biggest differences will be the location of the sentence and the scope of the ideas. Does the topic sentence control the content of all the supporting sentences? In fact, don't look at the original phrasing at all. Swarup1998 The correct sentence is Arun has to finish writing his reports and interview a new candidate, so he cannot join us for dinner tonight. sums up the point of the paragraph with a concluding sentence. answer choices The sentence is concise and free of error. After reading the new TV guide this week I had just one thoughtwhy are we still being bombarded with reality shows? The two major arguments about the possible locations proven to be incorrect were also included to remind the reader of the major proof points made in the paper. The focus of a literary analysis essay is as expansive as the writers interests. It is important to not introduce new ideas or information here. You may have the finest content, or materials, but if you do not arrange them in the correct order, then the final product will not hold together very well. (ACE the question), Evaluate the reasoning and evidence in the majority opinion written by Chief Justice Earl Warren for the Supreme Court decision in Brown v Board of Ed First, they get 20 percent to 35 percent more miles to the gallon than a fuel-efficient gas-powered vehicle. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Transitional words and phrases help organize ideas in a paragraph and show how these ideas relate to one another. attribute it and (2) do not use it for commercial gain. Generally, you shouldnt refer to your paper in your paper. A topic sentence states the focus of the paragraph. Thesis: Exercise is essential because it improves overall physical and mental health. Benjamin Franklin printed a newspaper, wrote a classic autobiography, served his country as a diplomat, and signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Proof may include discussion of an opposing view, but it must include a rebuttal explaining why that opposing view does not make sense or otherwise not be considered valid. The running costs are far lower than previous gas powered vehicles Ive owned. (Supporting sentence 5: quotation), Given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. in Classics. Pancakes are very inexpensive to make because you only need a few ingredients. Along with the return of viewer favorites, we are to be cursed with yet another mindless creation. The efficiency provided by technology gives people more time to enjoy life and pursue personal development, and the accessibility has broadened options for travel, school, and work. Last year, a cat traveled 130 miles to reach its family, who had moved to another state and had left their pet behind. students turned and looked at me as the teacher said, "You're late." He uses a mild, reasonable tone to persuade his audience members in a gentle way, without forcefulness or hostility. Choose two options. the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences This technique is often used in descriptive or narrative writing. For example, there are mint chocolates, milk chocolates, dark chocolates, white chocolates, chocolates with honey, and chocolates with nuts. Good topic sentences contain both a main idea and a controlling idea, are clear and easy to follow, use engaging vocabulary, and provide an accurate indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. When you summarize an argument, you give a short version of just the main points. (This topic sentence is more specific and indicates that the paragraph will contain information about a particular incident involving Unit 3B. Exercising three times a week is the only way to maintain good physical health. Supporting sentences help explain, prove, or enhance the topic sentence by offering facts, reasons, statistics, quotations, or examples. Placing a topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph is often used in creative writing. Some instructors also ask for some general prediction or observationinstead of or in addition to a restatement of thesis. A typical essay of about five hundred words will usually have at least two or three proof paragraphs making the essay four tofive paragraphs. SELECT ONLY ONE O Yared is poor at typing but great at wrting emals Buying those stocks IS a good idea The email writing quality score of 5 Is better than Yared's soare of 1. In this case, the supporting sentences are placed before the topic sentence and the concluding sentence is the same as the topic sentence. Q. Comparing and contrasting simply compares one thing to another showing the differences as well as the similarities. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Second, they produce very few emissions during low speed city driving. Draw a conclusion based on the information in the paragraph. People generally worked from their homes or within walking distance to their homes and rarely traveled far from them. These words also indicate the writers tone.). Stylistic Considerations Unity and Coherence. These apps help users learn languages, history, math, and other practical skills. Our best choice answer is written in the beginning and we have chosen it in order to make the sentence read better than the rest. In fact, books have been written just about a single park. The free gift she received was an unexpected surprise. There are many other equally correct ways that you can rephrase this, so don't worry if your rephrasing is different. Take another look at the earlier example: There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car. Its just that you pose a question to answer for thethesis. These sentences give specific A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. The antinausea properties in marijuana are a lifeline for many cancer patients. See Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? for a more comprehensive look at transitional words and phrases. the day, I discovered I had locked my keys in the car and had to wait for my brother Because it makes your body healthier, exercise is extremely important. All the sentences in each paragraph and each paragraph must work together to achieve that purpose. In a way, these academic essays arelike a court trial. The clearest and most efficient way to communicate in an informational document is to position the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. See Unity and Coherence in Essays in Related Pages on the right side barfor more information. Write a short essay in which you compare the roles of women and minorities in the workforce during World War I and World War II. Create your account, 32 chapters | In this paragraph, the underlined sentence is the topic sentence. AND He implies a key point rather than stating it directly. To include a summarizing transition in her concluding sentence, the writer could rewrite the final sentence as follows: In conclusion, given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. These types of papers should not sound as though you were talking casually to a friend. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! It contains a topic sentence with concrete details and examples in the supporting sentences. ; is a complete sentence. While first person may be appropriate in journal writing or reaction papers,typically, instructors will require third person (not first or second) in formal essays and research essays. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Museums at BYU host events on the weekends for students. Five characteristics define a good topic sentence: Stronger example. Of course, when one writes an essay that teases out a certain element, this is the beginning of a close reading. Creating a national set of standards for math and English education will improve student learning in many states. An error occurred trying to load this video. When you want to restate an idea, don't start with the original phrasing and try to change it. These are just some of the incredible health benefits of exercise. Implied topic sentences work well if the writer has a firm idea of what he or she intends to say in the paragraph and sticks to it. In addition to respecting everyones need for space and their possessions, the ideal roommate is respectful of his or her roommates schedule. When you read a text paying specific attention to certain literary elements, looking for particular patters, or following the development of a particular character, you are practicing close reading. You could include the following c This season, the plague of reality television continues to darken our airwaves. A good topic sentence provides an accurate indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. I highly recommend you use this site! examples or sentence starters, use page 2 to help you! Headings are another helpful tool. An endangered species____________________________________________, The cost of fuel____________________________________________, The legal drinking age____________________________________________, A controversial film or novel____________________________________________. Topic sentences clearly state one idea the paragraph will present. The appalling lack of resources provided to the military is outrageous and requires our immediate attention. Using the hamburger example, the top bun (the topic sentence) and the bottom bun (the concluding sentence) are very similar. It also summarizes two examples of the advantages covered in the supporting sentences: low running costs and environmental benefits. Here is an example. Your body paragraph needs to explain why or how your topic sentence is true. Heres an example with clear reference. Never before could people cross a continent or an ocean in an afternoon. Finally, avoid using expressions that announce, Now I will prove or This essay is about Instead of telling the reader what the paper is about, a good paper simply proves the thesis in the body. Because he's late to the meeting, John, who hits traffic, annoys his customers. Below is a paragraph model. Write your responses on your own sheet of paper. For more information on body paragraphs and supporting evidence, seeProving a Thesis EvidenceandProving a Thesis Logic, andLogical Fallacies and Appeals in Related Pages on the right sidebar. ), Stronger example. Both MLAand APA styles have similar formatting requirements. Avoid using implied topic sentences in an informational document. Alex bought a hybrid car two years ago and has been extremely impressed with its performance. Just as a thesis statement includes an idea that controls a documents focus (as you will read about in Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?), a topic sentence must also contain a controlling idea to direct the paragraph. Restating an idea is just saying it in different words. A restatement can be longer or shorter than the original text, but a summary is always shorter. On the whole, Sir, I cannot help expressing a wish, that every member of the convention who may still have objections to it, would with me on this occasion doubt a little of his own infallibility, and, to make manifest our unanimity, put his name to this instrument. The first sentence most clearly restates the thesis. a healthful effect. Like all effective writing, essays must have unity. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Instead, you would rephrase the facts that you have learned and summarize key points about Lincoln's life and accomplishments. A strong paragraph contains three distinct components: The foundation of a good paragraph is the topic sentence, which expresses the main idea of the paragraph. In other words, explain Justice Warren's argument for why the court decided in favor of the plaintiff (Brown) and overturned the previous decision in Plessy v Ferguson. For example, let's say that you just read a biography about Abraham Lincoln. Each sentence must flow smoothly and logically into the next. It seems so simple, but by doing just a few breathing exercises a couple of hours before an exam, I gradually got my anxiety under control. What is the main point of Benjamin Franklin's Speech in the Convention? My day seemed to be going better during botany While some instructors vary on where a thesis statement may appear, it is safe to place it asth last sentence of the first paragraph. Try to think of just the main ideas, don't get caught up in the details. The topic sentence is usually found at the beginning of each body paragraph and, like a thesis, must be a complete sentence. Let's start by taking the words out, so you don't get distracted by the way it's originally phrased. Examining the different elements of a pieces of literature including plot, character, setting, point of view, irony, symbolism, and style to see how the author develops themeis not an end in itself but rather a process to help you better appreciate and understand the work of literature as a whole. ; controls the content of all of the supporting sentences in its paragraph. Q. The Constitutional Convention should support the Constitution because it is as good as it is likely to be, According to his Speech in the Convention, why does Franklin want the delegates to, Because doing so will inspire public confidence in the delegates' leadership, In his Speech in the Convention, what point does Franklin make most clearly in. In this version, the focus is on the people living in each place, not just the place itself. plants in the lab and had to leave the room. Corrupt rulers breed disillusion and rebellion. Sometimes, instructors assign essays requiring a specific mode such as defining something or discussing the causes of a problem. you are free to do with it as you please as long as you (1) properly Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Each paragraph must flow smoothly and logically into the next. These reasons are some of the reasons that people like to eat chocolate. Part A According to Franklin in his Speech in the Convention, how will approving the Constitution affect the country's relationships with foreign nations? The city is colder than Chicago on average, but it still doesn't measure up to parts of Siberia. The discussion here is for a formal academic essay (thesis-and-support paper). There are a variety of approaches regarding the content of the introduction paragraph such as a brief outline of the proof, an anecdote, explaining key ideas, and asking a question. what type of phrase is the underlined phrase Write an essay based on the topi c:sucess is the result of hard work;luck has nothing to do with it The preceding sentences enable the writer to build up to his main point (breathing exercises can help control anxiety) by using a personal anecdote (how he used to suffer from anxiety). It reminds the reader of the main point by restating it in different words. A narrative essay tells a story. http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Part B Which of these excerpts from Franklin's Speech in the Convention best supports the answer to Part A? flashcard sets. ; should not be too general (e.g., "Exercise is good."). Supporting sentences can give examples, explanations, details, descriptions, facts, reasons, etc. The time saved by machines doing most of the work leaves more time for people to develop their personal goals or to just relax. All the sentences in the rest of the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence. A strong paragraph moves seamlessly from the topic sentence into the supporting sentences and on to the concluding sentence. Topic Sentence: Eating pancakes for breakfast saves time and money. Some instructors want only a summary of the proof and a restatement of the thesis. Essays must have coherence. conjection, [Points Notice served willing students meet the teacher concerned name enlisted friendly match for screeing test final selection]. Question 8 30 seconds Q. Learn more about the information here: Note how the backgroundis general and leads up to the thesis. (Supporting sentence 3: reason), Alex bought a hybrid car two years ago and has been extremely impressed with its performance. Is it too specific? In this sentence, the writer explains why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels (because they do not require gas). Is the topic sentence too general? Now take a look at the following paragraph. It must also be defensible. 26 LA.910.1.6.8 The Amazing Dabbawallas of Bombay - Informational What does the origin of the word dabbawalla MOST help the reader understand? Nowadays, people have more time and energy than ever to simply enjoy their lives and pursue their goals thanks to the efficiency of modern technology. The Thesis Statement must take a position and not just state a fact. Restating means expressing the same idea in different words, but not necessarily in a shorter form. The bulk of the time, the entire paragraph is centered on a specific theme or topic. The writer produces detailed examples as evidence to back up his or her point, preparing the reader to accept the concluding topic sentence as the truth. Use your knowledge of this suffix to identify what part of speech curiosity is. Now that you have identified common purposes for writing and learned how to select appropriate content for a particular audience, you can think about the structure of a paragraph in greater detail. There are also more than 20 major religions represented by citizens of New York. People in New York belong to many different religions. This is an official PHSC website maintained by the Office of Marketing and Communications. Exercise also helps us think more clearly. These are just examples of two possible ways that you could use different words to communicate the same idea. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Owning a business is the only way to achieve financial success. Synesthesia Overview & Examples | What is Synesthesia in Literature? How to Analyze an Argument's Effectiveness & Validity, How to Analyze Two Texts with Opposing Arguments, American Policing 1800-1900: History & Politics, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, CLEP College Composition Modular: Study Guide & Test Prep, The Importance of Being Earnest Study Guide, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. If the thesis statement stated that technologyimproved the quality of life, each body paragraph should begin with a reason why it has improvedthe quality of life. One of the physical benefits of exercise is having stronger muscles. Some instructors would like a rebuttal paragraph which raises the opposing arguments and explains why they are not validinstead of addressing opposition within the paragraphs as appropriate as shown in the above essay. Franklin believes that swift agreement on a national government will be of great benefit to the people. Make a prediction, suggestion, or recommendation about the information in the paragraph. Body paragraphs should all work to support your thesis by explaining why or how your thesis is true. A final or concluding sentence often restates or summarizes the main idea of the topic sentence. That would have Once you have composed your topic sentence, you have a guideline for the rest of the paragraph. When you share your room with a roommate, you have someone that you can talk to. Exercise is the healthiest way to deal with stress. In southern Utah, hikers enjoy the scenic trails in Zion National Park. Be sure to review assignment instructions or check with instructor. It is important to remember that literary analysis does not merely demonstrate a particularly literary element. (Supporting sentence 4: example), Its the cheapest car Ive ever had, she said. This paper will discuss the likelihood of the Democrats winning the next election.b. Remember to include a controlling idea as well as a main idea. Weve had enough reality television to last us a lifetime! Part A In his Speech in the Convention, which of these views of government does Benjamin Franklin most clearly express? They guide the reader through the document, clarifying relationships between sentences and paragraphs so that the reader understands why they have been written in that particular order. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Bio K1 Meiose zweite reifeteilung (wie Mitose), The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olau, Spanish 3 Captulo 7 Primer Paso y Segundo Pa, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Union workers are crippling the economy because companies are unable to remain competitive as a result of added financial pressure. If an activity is salutary, what would be its effect? Software which types from voice commands has made using computers more accessible for school or work. Other transition words of consequence include as a result, so that, since, or for this reason. The background in the introductory paragraph consists of information about the circumstances of the thesis. John is late to the meeting 3. a. Rap music is produced by untalented individuals with oversized egos.b. Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. Based on the rest of the passage, which sentence BEST restates the meaning of the sentence above?
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