Du Bois met at Niagara Falls, Canada, sparking a new political protest movement to demand civil rights for Black people in the old spirit of abolitionism. How did Gustavus Swift's introduction of refrigeration to the meat packing industry change food and ranching in the United States? How did George Westinghouse contribute to railroad transportation? Which of the following MOST helped railroads improve their efficiency? After nine years in the Air Force, Meredith had studied at the allBlack Jackson State College and applied repeatedly to Ole Miss with no success. As his success and fame grew, Robinson began speaking out publicly for Black equality. Why did Southern states use poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses as Reconstruction came to an end? At the time, interracial marriage was illegal in Virginia and the newly-wed couple was guilty of breaking the law. Based on the account of Mrs. Berger, the transcontinental railroads.. Why would it be important for railroads to use strong management techniques? What happened after the 15th amendment was passed? By 1900, the unwritten color line barring Black players from white teams in professional baseball was strictly enforced. Lincoln's plan would have been very lenient toward the South. The laws gave African Americans land for farms. After the Civil War, the racist legacy of slavery . Based on this text, why might tensions have broken out between Sitting Bull and the United States government? After the Civil War, veterans of the Confederate Army made up the majority of the cowhands who worked in Texas. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter first appeared on Twitter on July 13, 2013, and spread widely as high-profile cases involving the deaths of Black civilians provoked renewed outrage. Nevada became a state in 1864; Colorado in 1876; North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington in 1889; Idaho and Wyoming in 1890. How did Gustavus Swift's introduction of refrigeration to the meat packing industry change food and ranching in the United States? After months of quarantine and isolation during a global pandemic, protests mounted, spreading across the country in the following days and weeks. He delivered a rousing keynote speech at that years Democratic National Convention, attracting national attention with his eloquent call for national unity and cooperation across party lines. Building rail lines created thousands of jobs. lack of public and legal support for union activities, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. The next year, two of the four LAPD officers involved in the beating were retried and convicted in a federal court for violating Kings civil rights; he eventually received $3.8 million from the city in a settlement. Never brought to justice, Bryant and Milam later shared vivid details of how they killed Till with a journalist for Look magazine, which published their confessions under the headline The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi.. Sitting Bull did not feel bound by the 1868 treaty, which he didn't sign. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The years immediately following the construction of the transcontinental railroad were years of astounding growth for the United States. As a result, the price of enslaved people was dropping, and the continued growth of slavery seemed in doubt. The years immediately following the construction of the transcontinental railroad were years of astounding growth for the United States. a. A.The gettysburg Adress Ray later recanted his confession, and despite several inquiries into the matter by the U.S. government, many continued to believe that the speedy trial had been a cover-up for a larger conspiracy. Even the poorest can be made to see this, and to agree that great sums gathered by some of their fellow citizens and spent for public purposes, from which the masses reap the principal benefit, are more valuable to them than if scattered among them through the course of many years in trifling amounts. working to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. The following year, the 14th Amendment broadened the definition of citizenship, granting "equal protection of the Constitution to people who had been enslaved. A - I don't know Birmingham had become a leading focus of the civil rights movement by the spring of 1963 when Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested there while leading supporters of his Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in a nonviolent campaign of demonstrations against segregation. successful at negotiating for shorter hours. On March 6, 1857, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its decision in Scott v. Sanford, delivering a resounding victory to southern supporters of slavery and arousing the ire of northern abolitionists. (b) Why is the formation and movement of the mud especially strange? D. The laws required that. The practice of collective bargaining became more common. In mid-September, white supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama during Sunday services; four young African American girls were killed in the explosion. Although the culprits in the casewhite supremacists who included the countys deputy sheriffwere soon identified, the state made no arrests. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Many demanded that the unpopular L.A. police chief, Daryl Gates, be fired and that the four officers be brought to justice for their use of excessive force. 1 is B. The other was to take the whole art of photography and starting with perfecting dry plates, set out to make the camera as easy a recorder as the pencil. Authorities later estimated the total damage at around $1 billion. Some 100 enslaved people, including innocent bystanders, lost their lives in the struggle. In what area did airplanes first prove to be of practical value? They chose exile and abandoned the state for nine years, making periodic trips back to visit family while trying to avoid being detected. As such, the ruling provoked serious resistance, including a Southern manifesto issued by southern congressmen denouncing it. C. The laws provided African Americans with voting rights. Groups of Lakota left reservations after the banning of the Ghost Dance, and soldiers killed many of them at Wounded Knee. It mandated the desegregation of most public accommodations, including lunch counters, bus depots, parks and swimming pools, and established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to ensure equal treatment of minorities in the workplace. In February 2022, the three other officers were found guilty ofdepriving Floyd of his civil rights when they helped with the restraint that led to his death. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 people. The early abolition movement in North America was fueled both by enslaved people's efforts to liberate themselves and by groups of white settlers, such as the Quakers, who opposed slavery on religious or moral grounds. A - no. C) In the, states could limit voting rights in elections more African Americans could go to school segregation kept the races apart or separate sharecropping helped poor blacks own land, The laws allowed African Americans to be arrested unfairly. President Theodore Roosevelt, 1901 By that time, the U.S. governments war on drugs had sent a disproportionate number of African Americans to prison, and by 2000, more Black men were incarcerated than in college. Dozens of other players in the NFL and beyond followed suit. The ILGWU was notable because it was. Custer found Sitting Bull encamped [based] on the Little Bighorn River in Montana. to ensure a complex business ran smoothly. 3.Which battle did Lincoln use to take action against slavery? Which of the following contributed MOST to the growth of the Cattle Kingdom? Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? How did western farmers try to improve their conditions when they fell on hard times in the late 1800s? Jacksons continued influence in the Democratic Party in the decades that followed ensured that African American issues had an important role in the partys platform. Like Washington, Carver had little interest in racial politics, and was celebrated by many white Americans as a shining example of a modest, industrious Black man. Cities in the East and West increased in population. The term Black lives matter was first used by organizer Alicia Garza in a July 2013 Facebook post in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman, a Florida man who shot and killed unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012. Many Black people looked to Booker T. Washington, the author of the bestselling Up From Slavery (1900), as an inspiration. It went to George McGovern, who lost to Richard Nixon in the general election. Which economic practice helps motivate companies to keep prices low and improve product quality? In the same time period, the number of Black people serving in Congress increased from six to about 40. On April 4, 1968, the world was stunned and saddened by the news that the civil rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Martin Luther King Jr. had been shot and killed on the balcony of a motel in Memphis, Tennessee, where he had gone to support a sanitation workers strike. READ MORE: How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction. What negative impact did gold and silver mining have in the West? From Abigail Adams imploring her husband to remember the ladies when envisioning a government for the American colonies, to suffragists like Susan B. Anthonyand Elizabeth Cady Stanton read more, Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color. Tills mother held an open-casket funeral for her son in Chicago, hoping to bring public attention to the brutal murder. Kings improvised sermon continued for nine minutes after the end of his prepared remarks, and his stirring words would be remembered as undoubtedly one of the greatest speeches in American history. Impatient with the leniency shown toward the former Confederate states by Andrew Johnson, who became president after Lincolns assassination in April 1865, so-called Radical Republicans in Congress overrode Johnsons veto and passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, which basically placed the South under martial law. Also in 1793, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which made it a federal crime to assist an enslaved person trying to escape. He was a leading voice for Black Americans during the early 1980s, urging them to be more politically active and heading up a voter registration drive that led to the election of Harold Washington as the first Black mayor of Chicago in 1983. They increased the personal freedoms of enslaved African Americans. As white southerners gradually reestablished civil authority in the former Confederate states in 1865 and 1866, they enacted a series of laws known as the Black Codes, which were designed to restrict freed Black peoples activity and ensure their availability as a labor force. The fruits of the toil [labor] of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented [never having happened or existed before] in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map? International outrage over the crime and the verdict helped fuel the civil rights movement: just three months after Emmett Tills body was found, and a month after a Mississippi grand jury refused to indict Milam and Bryant on kidnapping charges, a citywide bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama would begin the movement in earnest. by economic cooperation and joint political action. D.13th Amendment The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the growth of cities including San Francisco and Los Angeles. In early 1965, Martin Luther King Jr.s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) made Selma, Alabama, the focus of its efforts to register Black voters in the South. After the heady rush of the civil rights movements first years, anger and frustration was increasing among many African Americans, who saw clearly that true equalitysocial, economic and politicalstill eluded them. 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