An endemic species in Tonga, the Tongan whistler is found in the Vavau group, as well as the island of Late. "We might be finding more and more nests where we think they should not be, or where we do not think they would be.". On Malaita the team captured and killed three of the animals after an attack on a 12 year-old girl on New Year's Day. 2003). There was rapturous applause, swooning, the delight of millions. Stonefish are not the prettiest fish in the world but they are the most venomous. Biawak 1, 59-66. any species of amphibian can breed on saltwater? "If they're not causing a huge problem to us, why disturb them?". We have only recently (viz, post-1980s) discovered that Fiji and Tonga were home to recently extinct big frogs, iguanas, giant pigeons and other tetrapods, so it's quite conceivable that the fossils of such mekosuchines await discovery on some of these islands. 2002). In fact, judging from recent discoveries, small terrestrial crocodilians were an ordinary component of many tropical island groups, and they presumably still would be, had they not been made extinct by people. The moa's "The old people, they've been talking about putting in that crocodile farm,"says elder and Arafura Swamp ranger Peter Djigirr. Willis, P. 1993. Some of the accounts captured in the report are chilling. You would be very unlucky, their natural range is down to the Mary river, but they are reasonably rare sighting. How magnanimous of the reviewer to allow that you were still a credible scientist. Large adult saltwater crocodiles will also consider humans as prey. However, given the rarity of these reptiles, well have to give the title of the most dangerous animals in Fiji to the more common stonefish. However, fatalities from centipede bites, even giant ones, are incredibly rare. Nevertheless, divers and snorkellers in Tonga are sometimes lucky enough to spot them in the water. Jan van der Ploeg, links the increase in attacks to a burgeoning crocodile population since the government banned the export of crocodile skins in 1993 as part of a global push to prevent the reptiles from becoming extinct. ** Ziphodonty describes a tooth type where the teeth are recurved and laterally compressed. This means that the mekosuchines ancestral to the island dwelling forms must have had some marine swimming/drifting capabilities (much as do some living Crocodylus crocodiles) [here's a map, to help you with south-west Pacific geography]. Cape Town or Durban: Which South African City to Visit? Find out more in The Guide to Whale Swimming in Tonga. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 116, 143-151. On January 23rd 2007, Tet Zoo ver 2 - the ScienceBlogs version of Tetrapod Zoology - graced the intertoobz for the first time. Pulling big fish out of a crochabitat into little boats, anglers are particularly alert to the re-emergence of the species. Visit Reconstructing dead Aussie crocs for more]. Diet De Lisle, H.F. 2007. Until the Palaeocene/Eocene (I'm not sure which), the Fijian Plateau was adjacent to the north-west coast of Australia, and it was at this time that it began to rift away in a north-westerly direction. The nest was found at the edge of Palmerston, a city of approximately 40,000 people, about a 15-minute drive south of Darwin. A relatively common sight in Tonga, the golden orb web spider, golden silk orb spider or nephila tetragnathoides is known for their impressively woven webs and their size. The callsdate back to the late '70s when, around the time of two fatal attacks,thenotorious 5.1 metre "Sweetheart"began regularly attackingdinghies at a popular fishing spot. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. The last four articles that have appeared here were all scheduled to publish in my absence. There are three families in the order of Crocodilia; Crocodylidae (crocodiles), Alligatoridae (alligators and caiman), and Gavialidae (gharial and false gharial). In the past 50 years, saltwater crocodile numbers in the NT have grown from 3,000 to 100,000. Their venom will generally only cause pain, swelling, tingling, and numbness. ScienceBlogs is a registered trademark of Science 2.0, a science media nonprofit operating under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Interesting! It was a small crocodilian, around 2 m long, and crushing teeth at the back of its jaws suggest that it ate molluscs on occasion. Brushing against this hard coral can cause scratches and scrapes, but fire coral can also injure with only the lightest of touches. Lets take a look at where in the world these crocodiles live. More of everything in Building IV. - ., Murray, P. & Megirian, D. 1990. The best way to avoid contact with Fire Coral is to be respectful of all coral and reefs that you come across. The dragon turtles of the Eastern Pacific are now known to be descended from a tribe of ophidian wyrms who settled the area from North America. Fire coral has a hard external skeleton that is most often a yellow-green or mustard-brown color with white tips. 2018, Jan van der Ploeg / WorldFish Solomon Islands, 'Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands', UN attempt to get PNG response on land leases falls short, Judy threatens more islands while threat of new cyclone looms, Indonesia troops surround separatists holding NZ pilot, Starlink high-speed internet could reach the remotest islands, Watch RNZ's documentary Boiling Point: 2 March on the Parliament protests, Esk Valley residents consider whether to return to flood ravaged properties, Saying goodbye to La Nia: What to expect from autumn's weather, Conflict in Syria, Iran bars loved ones from visas to visit family in New Zealand, Expert advised WorkSafe to prosecute NZTA, VTNZ after faulty truck handbrake failed. The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is the world's largest living reptile, with males recorded in excess of 6m and over 1000kg. 1990, p. 522). On the late occurrence of an archaic crocodilian in the Pleistocene of the Isle of Pines (New Caledonia) and its biogeographical significance. She knows the islands inside-out and loves sharing tips on how best to experience Tongas must-dos and hidden gems. Minister backs down in fight to keep WA live sheep exports afloat, 'This is a new start': Socceroos to host Ecuador as next World Cup cycle begins, Live: The Loop: Ukraine may pull out of Bakhmut, long-lost shipwreck found in one of world's biggest lakes. Discovered associated with pottery fragments, bivalve shells, and bones of fish, fruit bats, turtles and birds, M. kolpokasi comes from a layer shown by radiocarbon dating to be about 3000 years old. Fossils explained 34: Crocodilians. (sounds like a possibility for spec-evolution of marine things like large Telmatobius-like ambushers.). For traditional owners like Jonah Ryan, such decisions are complicated. - . There are 13 species of crocodiles, so there are many different sizes of crocodile. I've been getting bits of Mekosuchus and Trilophosuchus as well as Baru out of a couple of late Oligocene deposits at Riversleigh over the last few years. Small animals are swallowed whole, while large ones are dragged into deep water, drowned and then torn to pieces. New extinct mekosuchine crocodile from Vanuatu, South Pacific. You can find crocodiles only in the northern countries of South America like Venezuela, Columbia, and Ecuador. Molnar, R. E., Worthy, T. & Willis, P. M. A. Beautiful, easy-going Fiji with its 300 islands scattered like jewels across the South Pacific sea. These tentacles remain dangerous even when separated from the main body of the Man of War or when lying dead on the beach. 2006-2020 Science 2.0. WebThis species is among the largest of the world's crocodiles, with Central and South American males reaching lengths of up to 20 feet. I did not mean to imply that all of those animals were found on both Fiji and Tonga, my bad. "There area lot of small childrenplaying close to the water'sedge on beaches, whichtruly makes me go cold to the bone. In this case, the symptoms can include vomiting, swelling of the lymph nodes, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing. Yes, for in 2002 Molnar et al. I have to admit, Ive never heard of these crocs. Well, yes it absolutely is, but its also home to a fair few dangerous animals. Tel. For Brisbane, however,culling would be contrary to the Territory way of life. Contact usually results in a localized stinging or burning pain along with a red rash that can welt or blister. At the southernmost point of Antarctica (the warmest), there is a weather station at Esperanza Base. A Complete Guide To The Philippine Island, The 5 Cheapest Countries To Visit From India In 2022. "I'm not comfortable that people are making the right choices necessarily. An association of M. inexpectatus remains with kitchen waste at Nessadiou (200 km north of Noumea) has been reported (Balouet 1989). Humans arrived on New Caledonia about 4000 years ago, so it is likely that M. inexpectatus was among the several New Caledonian endemics that were hunted to extinction. By 1987, Buffetaut and colleague Jean-Christophe Balouet had enough material (now from mainland New Caledonia as well as the Isle of Pines) to name the species. A few pieces of evidence suggest that this is plausible. Never feed crocodiles it is illegal. "The fact that some crocodiles have escaped detection and escaped capture and gotten into some hidden swamps where they are nesting just means the program probably needs to be looked at," he says. An extinct Pleistocene endemic mekosuchine crocodilian from Fiji. Vences, M., Vieites, D. R., Glaw, F., Brinkmann, H., Kosuch, J., Veith, M. & Meyer, A. Photo: Wood (2018) / WorldFish Solomon Islands. There are several species of sea snake in Fiji and the surrounding waters, but the one youre most likely to come across is the Banded Sea Krait. We've lost all that.". Their mottled colors often make them often indistinguishable from the rocks and coral in which they hide. As for the Galapagos not being so special: yes, this is exactly what I say when I start my lectures on recently extinct fauna. Crocodiles are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia, with a few in North and South America. See you there. Erinsays the data shows the likelihood of a crocodile attack rises the longer an area goes without an incident. when mentioning the strange case of the Fijian frog. Anita is from Wales and has been a travel addict since her first trip to Australia ten years ago. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. nov., a large, broad-snouted crocodyline (Eusuchia: Crocodylidae) from mid-Tertiary freshwater limestones in Northern Australia. Plus, get even more tips inThe Complete Travel Guide to Tonga. And avoid stepping on any rocks! But a hunting ban, introduced in 1971 in response to fears the lucrative resource would vanishand evolving societal attitudes to wildlife protection, saved the species from extinction. The report documented a total of 225 crocodile attacks on people. Lets hope those numbers dont reach Fiji and sightings of these dangerous and frightening animals stay low. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. But gentle or not, they will bite when threatened, and their bite can be serious. Luckily it only injects small doses of venom when it bites. The 5 Best Places To See Monkeys In Costa Rica In 2023, 5 Ways To Travel Tulum On A Budget Top Travel Tips, Is Leon, Mexico, Safe? There are some large spiders in Fiji, including mildly venomous tarantulas but none of which are particularly dangerous for humans. Tonga is one of the very few countries in the world where it is legal to swim with these gentle giants. I have the following circles, Our second week at Skllvik Castle proved a continued small-finds bonanza, and we also documented some pretty interesting stratigraphy. A giant frog, a terrestrial turtle, an iguana, rails, a snipe, pigeons and megapodes all became extinct on Fiji as a result of human intervention [incidentally, Volia has been featured on a stamp: see the image below]. 2018 "We have no research capacity [in the NT]," he says. The New Zealand croc - which may well be a mekosuchine according to Ralph Molnar - was published here Molnar, R. E. & Pole, M. 1997. Alcheringa 21, 65-70. 2019 Until it was determined that the individual in question was a time traveler from 1965. *, Awesome article, though. Not if it had to go through the servant's entrance. I don't think it's especially likely that mekosuchines swam thousands of kilometres across the open Pacific, more likely it was rare instances of passive rafting. The risk has been increasing recently, and in 2018, 4000 cases of Dengue Fever were reported. There is one whose tadpoles and adults can live in saltwater (I think Fejervarya cancrivora), but freshwater is required during metamorphosis and I think for the eggs. ': Remote NT mayor questions response time for flood evacuations, 'I can't love you unconditionally': The text message Ellen received after coming out to their mother. There is a popular myth that banded sea snakes mouths are too small to bite humans. Hunting pushed crocodiles to the brink of extinction in the NT. A few unnamed Australian species, including some peculiar long-snouted, gharial-like forms, are also probably members of the mekosuchine radiation, and we'll meet more members of the group in a minute. Furthermore, island dwelling crocodilians also inhabited islands in the Indian Ocean until very recently. We have covered the most commonly encountered 8 types of "When it comes down to it, is the behaviour of the public good enough for them to stay safe, such that we won't have another fatality in the next little while? This isn't the end of the story. The danger comes from its tentacles, stretching below the surface up to 160 feet long. "So there are more and more crocodiles and larger crocodiles than 20, 25 years ago, and that is leading to many more attacks, and is one of the main findings of our report the number of attacks is also increasing and that is really a worry," he said. "She hides herself there in the grass," Bawinanga ranger Greg Wilson says. Crocodiles do not live in Europe. He has totemic connections to the crocodile through the songlines of his ancestors. Alligator species have a So you can even step on one of these monsters on the beaches. Recognizable by the blue or purple sail-shaped bubble that floats on the surface of the water, the Man Of War is not a jellyfish as commonly thought but a Siphonophore. *sorry, couldn't help it! Fisheries caught a large one in the Mary River not long ago and have been sightings in the western creeks of the mid to north end of Fraser. Released last month 'Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands' is a report on a nationwide survey conducted by the WorldFish Program in 234 villages across Solomon Islands between April and August last year. We now know that crocodilians were present on New Zealand as recently as the Miocene, and it was intimated by Molnar et al. There are two competing views here. No way whatsoever to get there other than by overseas dispersal. But hey, youo've since given up being credible anyway, what with your separation of rauisuchians and torvosaurs. Largest Nile Crocodile. Comptes Rendu de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Serie II 304, 853-856. Inside Nature's Giants: polar bear special, From future technology to the cause of dark energy. Centipedes are carnivorous creatures who inject venom into their prey to incapacitate it before they eat. It's Pleistocene in age, with one cave deposit that yielded it being dated at between 10,000 and 20,000 years old, though it can't be ruled out that some remains of this species are younger than this. And he has seen the crocodile populationsoar. The earliest evidence of Nile crocodiles in Madagascar is 300 years old, but Malagasy tales suggest that they may have migrated there much earlier and lived alongside horned crocodiles, Hekkala said. Webcrocodile, (order Crocodylia, or Crocodilia), any of 23 species of generally large, ponderous, amphibious animals of lizard -like appearance and carnivorous habit belonging to the And when the raging heat of the day softens, and the sundescends on the horizon,this is whenfamilies flock to Darwin's beautiful beaches. Mekosuchines weren't the only recently extinct crocodilians that inhabited the island groups of the south-west Pacific. Interestingly, flying foxes in Tonga are the official property of the King, so no one but royalty can legally hunt or harm them in any way. How to Travel Between Islands in Cape Verde: The Ultimate Guide, Best Honeymoon Destinations in Egypt: 5 Romantic Places, The 7 Most Deadly Snakes In Zimbabwe To Know About, Is Boracay Safe? Prey are typically ambushed in or at the edge of the water. Its name commemorates Voli Voli Cave (one of the discovery sites) and Atholl Anderson, well known for his many contributions to the prehistory and palaeoecology of south-west Pacific islands. 1996. Yusuke Fukuda, a leading crocodile researcher in the Territory, is working to find out where the crocodile has come from. In the hothouse blooms of Australia's tropical north, these canopies have been hiding a big secret. I like the idea of crocs eating land crabs. The discovery of a saltwater crocodile nest near urban Palmerston, Grahame Webb says, is a wake-up call for the NT government's crocodile management program, and shows more research on crocodiles is needed. There are only Harsh reviewer, sir! "And when they stopped hunting the population was very small but it responded and it recovered very rapidly," Mr van der Ploeg said. WebTheres no two ways about it crocodiles are dangerous, but provided youre sensible and stay croc-wise, you can still see them safely. They are also a prized aspect of Tongan feasts, sitting centre stage of any umu or spitroast dinner. Catch up with The Loop, your quick wrap of this morning's news. DNA analysis confirms three animals discovered between 2009 and 2014 are true Nile crocodiles normally found in swamps and rivers in sub-Saharan Africa The Journal of Experimental Biology 42, 437-445. (+49 228) 815 2401, Fax. It's one of Paul Willis' photoshop reconstructions. And theyve discoveredsome trends in the data compiled from more than 5,250incidents in Australia and overseas. Is India A Good Travel Destination? Not perhaps the most dangerous animal in Fiji, but one of the most frightening. The carefree reptile emerged from the trees as stunned holidaymakers were soaking up the gl Thats it for the animals and birds found in Tonga. Contact Disclaimer, A relatively common sight in Tonga, the golden orb web spider, golden silk orb spider or, 101 Best Things to Do in Tonga: The Ultimate List, Escape the Crowd: Guide to the Lesser Travelled Islands of Tonga. There was a frog in Tonga?!? Aboriginal rangers and traditional owners such as Wilson are permitted to trap, relocate or shoot problem crocodiles. This harpoon then pumps venom into the victim, incapacitating and sometimes killing it. There are no 'old' fossils known about these emperors of the bird-kingdom. They have a violent attack method which they deploy when they sense food or danger nearby. I'll talk about some of this, Yet more from that book project (see the owl article for the back-story, and the hornbill article for another of the book's sections). The maxilla of M. kolpokasi clearly comes from an adult individual and has a tooth row of just 88.7 mm long, so again this was a small animal perhaps less than 2 m long. In contrast the cheloniform wyrms only started migrating into the South Pacific region some 5,000 years ago, coinciding with the spread of the early Polynesians into the same localities. Mekosuchus inexpectatus, n. g., n. I would predict, however, that it actually survived to the time of human occupation, and only then became extinct. As mentioned above, crocodiles are cold-blooded animals and need to live in a climate that has a range of 85-95. The northern deserts of Africa do not have any crocodiles either. So, unless there is an unknown fur-covered crocodile, there is no way a crocodile could survive in Antarctica. Prior to this rifting, it is conceivable that some faunal elements were continuous across Australia-Fiji-Vanuatu. BTW - any links to the recent rumour that saltwater crocodiles (and not nile crocodiles) were recently resident along East African coast? Crocodiles Rather, they seem to be a clade within the larger group Crocodylidae [adjacent image is a life restoration of Baru darrowi, by me]. The specific name honours Paul Darrow, the British actor 'best known for his role in the television series 'Blake's Seven', in recognition of his support of continuing palaeontological investigation of the Riversleigh deposits' (Willis et al. They are known to reach 4.8-5.1cm (1.52). Balouet (1989) did report that New Caledonian people lacked any traditions of an animal that sounded at all like Mekosuchus. ), Discover the Most Crocodile Infested Swamp in the World. Perhaps because of this, there is no record of a resident population of Saltwater Crocodiles in Fiji. While pigs can be seen along just about every roadside on Vavaus main island, there is even a tourist attraction called the Fishing Pigs in Tongatapu where pigs are seen foraging for fish in the mudflats at low tide. They regarded it as distinctive enough for its own family, Mekosuchidae, and they proposed that Mekosuchidae might be a relict group outside of the clade formed by the living crocodilian species (Balouet & Buffetaut 1987). When fed, crocodiles may become used to people and may be more likely to become a nuisance. 2023 Tonga Pocket Guide. Since 2014, there have been only two fatal attacks, both in 2018. When I am not writing I love going to my kids' soccer games, watching movies, taking on DIY projects and running with our giant Labradoodle "Tango". He and his wife loved their son very much. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. You have to do it yourself," she says. But this was the first timethe saltwater crocodile, one of the deadliestpredatorson the planet, hadbeen recordedlayingeggs within 50 kilometres ofthe NT's capital city. With its hot, humid, tropical climate, Fiji is the perfect habitat for some large (and some small) deadly creatures. I look forward to it. I think David is responding to my statement: "We have only recently (viz, post-1980s) discovered that Fiji and Tonga were home to recently extinct big frogs, iguanas, giant pigeons and other tetrapods". Hesays the nest discovery near Palmerston is a sign the Top End's migratory crocodiles are pushing into new places. Goodbye Tet Zoo ver 2. The smallest crocodile is the dwarf crocodile. One of its authors, Dutch scientist Jan van der Ploeg, said the real number of attacks was likely to be higher because many villages and indeed whole islands were not visited. Copeia 2002, 632-641. There are no 'old' fossils known about these emperors of the bird-kingdom. Saltwater crocodiles killed in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands. Strangely the bite does not cause pain at the time and often goes unnoticed until the effects of the venom begin to take effect. Looking for a community of like-minded adventurers to share your experiences with? Crocodiles and alligators look a lot alike, and although they belong to the same order, Crocodilia, they live in different locations throughout the world. Photo: Wood (2018) / WorldFish Solomon Islands. Are mekosuchine limbs sprawling, or are they erect?? Some mekosuchines probably behaved much like living amphibious crocodiles - indeed they evolved in an Australia that was devoid of the modern Crocodylus species (these first appeared there in the Pliocene) - but others, like Quinkana, appear to have been terrestrial predators that might have behaved like giant monitor lizards [Quinkana life restoration shown here; produced by Paul Willis and borrowed from Reconstructing Dead Aussie Crocs]. Symptoms can be mild to severe and include flu-like symptoms, a high fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, and aches in muscles, joints, and behind the eyes. "They seemto interact a lot more with boats now than theyused to," Cook says. I'm a Wildlife Conservation Author and Journalist, raising awareness about conservation by teaching others about the amazing animals we share the planet with. sp., crocodilien nouveau de l'Holocene de Nouvelle Caldonie. So much for Kaloula being a microhylid, then! However, it is extremely elusive and has only been recorded on the island of Viti Levu. As for why we found crossbow bolts only, The small, recently extinct, island-dwelling crocodilians of the south Pacific, Purussaurs: monster caimans of the Miocene, SVPCA 2007: lepidosaurs, turtles, crocodilians, the plesiosaur research revolution continues, Galve: giant mystery crocodyliforms and, yay, more istiodactylids, http://www.flickr.com/photos/32329052@N00/1391037486/in/set-72157601568, http://my.opera.com/Ukwildlife/blog/deer-in-fal-habour, The Lab Leak Theory Is Finally Getting Scrutiny It Would've Gotten If Scientists Had Been Less Political In 2020, Etterminnetiden: People Who Never Knew A 'Fascist' Use The Term Often, And That Is A Problem, Why Including Self-Advocating Autistic People In Research Is Key To Effective Autism Treatments: A Look At Applied Behavior, France Is Exploiting US Waffling On Energy Science. Have some feedback for us? There are 27 distinct species of crocodilian, including crocodiles, caimans, alligators, and gharials. That is the northern tip of their range. There is only one venomous land snake in Fiji, the Bolo Snake. Males in the U.S. population rarely exceed 13 feet, however. They can remain motionless for hours at a time, waiting for their prey to swim by, and the majority of injuries occur when people inadvertently step on one. (2002) that this might support a On a differnt but tetrapody subject, did you see the photo of the deer swimming across Fal Harbour? Fijis hot, wet climate is wonderful for many things, but unfortunately, one is growing bugs and growing them big! have been spotted swimming miles out to sea, these crocs generally live in brackish water around estuaries, mangrove swamps, and the mouths of rivers. Gerlach J. The most dangerous animal in Fiji is the Saltwater Crocodile for its ability to swiftly and effectively kill a person. Dirty water or shuffling blades of grass could be signs the rangershave company. I suppose it will need to wait for a Witton reconstruction of a lumberjack crocodile, leaping from tree to tree, perhaps eating its lunch and wearing high heels, before such a lifestyle can be accepted by crurotarsologists. (Put me in a good one!) Molnar et al. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, Facts and Information about the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) andWildlife. This really is the end. Sri Lanka is home to around 2,500 to 3,500 saltwater crocodiles, more than half of which are found in national parks. They are a common sight across the islands of Tonga, typically spinning webs between trees. Different centipedes carry different types of toxins, and some can cause a more severe reaction than others. "There's no institutional commitment to research. The parrot was introduced to the island in prehistoric times, which is a species endemic to Fiji. A Complete Comparison Guide, A Complete Guide To Traveling Rio de Janeiro On A Budget, The 5 Best Things To Do In Salvador, Brazil, With Kids, Is Quito Safe? "People used to swim in the river here," he says. It will attack and then drag its prey underwater to drown it. If you don't know what circles are, join Google+ and find out, and don't forget to put me in one of your circles! "I think we're in uncharted waters," he says. Inform others that feeding To limit the risk, use mosquito repellents, avoid stagnant water, dont visit during the wet season, and always sleep under a mosquito net. A good place to spot these dabbling ducks is in the Sopu Mudflats of Tongatapu, where its also possible to spot reef egrets, crested and black-naped terns, white-faced herons and more. The birdlife, the crocodiles there's not many places left that are like that.". Might mekosuchines prove to have been even more widely distributed? "Hit the weak point for massive damage!". If anyone in your party shows these symptoms, seek medical help immediately because, at its most severe, Dengue Fever can cause organ failure, internal bleeding, and death. I had a brief moment of perplexity when I misread that as 'Effete Island' Is there new information forthcoming about these highly interesting creatures (like the crocs from the Indian Ocean (Aldabra etc) (Datrren a book like this could be an instant hit) ? What is the most dangerous animal in Fiji? One of its authors, Dutch scientist Jan van der Ploeg, said the real number of attacks was likely to
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